Health Comprehensive MS Center
2108 South M Street, Suite 4, McAllen, TX 78503
To schedule an appointment, call (956) 362-8500
To learn more about neurology services at DHR Health, visit https://dhrhealth.com/services/neuroscience/
Multiple Sclerosis Awareness: Understanding the Disease and Its Impact
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, immune-mediated disease that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly targets the central nervous system, leading to inflammation and damage that disrupt communication between the brain and the body. Over time, this can cause problems with movement, vision, balance, sensation, and cognition.
Nearly one million adults in the United States are living with MS. While the exact cause remains unknown, research suggests the disease develops from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Having a close family member with MS slightly increases risk, and certain exposures — including Epstein-Barr virus infection, low vitamin D levels, smoking, and obesity — have been associated with higher likelihood of developing MS. The disease is more commonly diagnosed in women but affects individuals of all racial and ethnic backgrounds. Hispanic and Latino populations represent one of the fastest-growing groups affected in the U.S., highlighting the importance of improving awareness and access to specialized care.
Symptoms vary widely from person to person and may include fatigue, muscle weakness, difficulty walking, vision problems, numbness or tingling, dizziness, coordination difficulties, bladder dysfunction, tremors, cognitive changes, and mood disorders such as depression or anxiety. Some individuals experience relapses followed by recovery periods (relapsing-remitting MS), while others develop gradual worsening of symptoms over time that we call progression.
Although there is currently no cure, treatment options have advanced significantly. More than 20 FDA-approved disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) can reduce inflammation, decrease relapses, and slow progression. Many patients can achieve excellent disease control, including a treatment goal known as “NEDA” (No Evidence of Disease Activity). Early diagnosis and treatment are critical and are strongly associated with better long-term outcomes and quality of life.
Living well with MS requires a comprehensive approach that includes regular follow-up with a specialized healthcare team, rehabilitation therapies, mental health support, healthy lifestyle habits, and patient education.
During MS Awareness Month this March, increasing education, recognizing early symptoms, and ensuring access to specialized care can make a meaningful difference for those affected by MS.
