As a board-certified gynecologic oncologist, I am passionate about providing minimally invasive, personalized care for women facing gynecologic cancers and complex conditions. That is why raising awareness about cervical cancer is so important to me. Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, yet it continues to affect thousands of women in the United States each year. In 2025, an estimated 13,360 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer, and about 4,320 deaths were reported. Many of these cases could have been prevented through vaccination, regular screening, and early detection.
While cervical cancer is highly preventable, it can affect women of all ages and often develops without noticeable symptoms. It is most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 30 and 50, but women outside this age range are still at risk. Because early cervical cancer often causes no symptoms, many women may be unaware there is a problem until the disease has progressed. This is why prevention and routine screening play such a critical role in protecting women’s health.
The primary cause of cervical cancer is human papillomavirus, or HPV, a very common virus that most people will be exposed to at some point in their lifetime. In many cases, the body clears HPV on its own without causing harm. However, certain high-risk types of HPV can persist and lead to precancerous changes in the cervix that may eventually develop into cancer, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems.
One of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of cervical cancer is HPV vaccination. The HPV vaccine has been extensively studied and proven to be both safe and effective. It protects against the HPV types responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases and offers broader protection against additional high-risk strains. The vaccine works best when given before exposure to HPV and is recommended for boys and girls starting at ages 9 to 14. Vaccination is also recommended for many teens and young adults up to age 26.
It’s important to remember that HPV vaccination does not replace regular cervical cancer screening. Pap smears and HPV tests are essential tools for detecting precancerous changes early, when treatment is most effective. Current guidelines recommend that women begin cervical cancer screening at age 21 and continue at regular intervals based on individual risk factors.
During Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, I encourage women to prioritize their health. By staying informed, keeping up with recommended screenings, and discussing HPV vaccination with your healthcare provider, you are taking meaningful steps to reduce your risk and help prevent cervical cancer.
By: Dr. Lyuba Levine, DHR Health Gynecologic Oncologist
2717 Michelangelo Drive Suite 200 Edinburg, TX 78539
To schedule an appointment, call (956) 362-2250
To learn more about cancer care and women’s health services at DHR Health, visit https://dhrhealth.com/services/oncology/ and https://dhrhealth.com/services/womens-health/
